Ioannis
Giannikos (University of Patras, Greece)
Short
Biography
Ioannis Giannikos is an
Assistant Professor of Operational Research at the Department of Business
Administration of the
Lecture to be presented in EWI 2007
Title
GIS
and Location Analysis
Abstract
It
is well known that modern Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are capable of
capturing, storing, analysing and representing a wide range of geographically
referenced information, i.e. data related to location. As a result of their
advanced computational processing capabilities, GIS have become a valuable tool
in Location Analysis. In this paper we discuss how location analysts can exploit
a whole armoury of GIS functions such as the integration of multiple data layers
into a common co-ordinate system, the aggregation of spatial units, the
specification of spatial queries and the visualization of data and model
results. We illustrate these functions through some classic problems in Location
Analysis such as the p-median or the p-center problem and also the problem of
minimizing representation error in demand aggregation models.
Apart from these applications, GIS offer the possibility to develop new, more
realistic models that can better represent complex situations. We will discuss
how some well known location models can be viewed from a totally different
perspective and show how these models can be extended by means of GIS in order
to obtain better solutions.
Key words: Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Location Modeling